• 9AM to 8PM (03/03/25 to 31/03/25)
  • Mon to Sat (1st & 2nd Sundays Will be Working)

Myopia Screening

What is Myopia?

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects are seen clearly. This occurs when the eye's shape causes light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.

Symptoms of Myopia

  • Blurred Distant Vision
  • Eye Strain
  • Headaches
  • Squinting

Diagnosis of Myopia

Comprehensive Eye Exam
  • Visual Acuity Test: Measures how well you see at different distances using an eye chart.
  • Refraction Test: Determines your exact prescription by using a phoropter to measure how light is bent as it passes through your eyes.
  • Retinoscopy: A device shines light into the eyes to observe the reflection off the retina, helping to determine the level of myopia.
Corneal Topography
  • Maps the cornea’s surface to assess its shape and curvature, which can impact myopia.
Ocular Biometry
  • Measures the length of the eye and other parameters to understand the degree of myopia and how it affects vision.

Treatment of Myopia

Eyeglasses
  • Purpose: Correct vision by using lenses that help focus light correctly onto the retina. Eyeglasses are typically the first-line treatment for myopia
Contact Lenses
  • Purpose: Provide a wider field of vision and can be a more convenient alternative to glasses. They work similarly to glasses but sit directly on the eye.
Refractive Surgery
  • LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): Reshapes the cornea using a laser to correct the refractive error.
  • PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): A similar procedure to LASIK but involves removing the outer layer of the cornea before reshaping it with a laser.
  • SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction): A minimally invasive procedure that corrects myopia by removing a small lens-shaped piece of corneal tissue through a tiny incision.
Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)
  • Purpose: Involves wearing specially designed rigid contact lenses overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily, providing clear vision during the day without glasses or contacts.

Prevention and Management of Myopia

  • Regular Eye Exams
  • Reduce Screen Time
  • Indulge in Outdoor Activities
  • Proper Lighting
  • Eye Exercises
  • Manage Lifestyle Factors
    • Healthy Diet
    • Avoid Excessive Close-Up Work
...

Myopia is a common vision condition that can be effectively managed with corrective lenses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. Regular eye exams, lifestyle adjustments, and appropriate treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce the progression of myopia. Consult with an eye care professional to determine the best approach for your individual needs and ensure optimal vision health.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, myopia often runs in families. If one or both parents have myopia, their children are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Myopia can change or worsen, especially during childhood and adolescence when the eyes are still developing. Regular eye exams are important to monitor changes and update prescriptions.
While myopia itself cannot be prevented, certain strategies may help slow its progression:
  • Outdoor activities: Spending more time outside has been associated with slower progression.
  • Proper lighting: Ensuring adequate lighting for reading and close work.
  • Regular eye exams: Monitoring changes in vision and updating prescriptions as needed.